Thank you, Juanito, Rich and neonix!
It turned out that setting up links for the fonts as suggested by neonix is all that I needed:
sudo ln -s /usr/local/etc/fonts/ /etc/
After that, chromium works perfectly.
Some observations:
- libXtst.tcz and libXss.tcz happen to be already loaded on my system. They must be dependencies for some other extension I use.
- dbus does not have to be running at all! All the better.
- I did not need to turn on 3D acceleration