Found something to try on netbooks / laptops etc that may rely a lot on acpi.
At least on my old Compaq Presario CQ60 laptop, to get the backlighting function keys to work, it was as simple as adding this to my boot line:
acpi_osi=Linux acpi_backlight=vendor
Nah, can't be that easy really? At least on this machine it is. wow. No guarantees on your box, but worth a shot.