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Author Topic: Script for remastering Tiny Core Linux for CD for simpler installation  (Read 4903 times)

Offline SvOlli

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Hello again,

I've also hacked together a script that creates an iso-image which eases up the installation process in two ways.

Either your installing TCL in an NTFS partition: for this case the ISO an initramfs with ntfs-3g integrated. GRUB4DOS is used as the bootloader of the CD and can also be used for booting TCL from the Windows bootloader just by copying it to harddisk, if you're using Windows XP. If you're using Windows Vista or later, all files needed for integration in the Windows bootloader are also integrated, but you'll need to do a bit more than just copying.

If you're installing TCL in a native partition also everything you need is included and you can setup your new system in just four steps:
- partition harddisk
- format Linux partition
- copy the whole contents of the CD to the newly created partition
- run bootlace.com (yes, even though it's a .com it also runs on Linux) to write the bootloader loading GRUB4DOS

That's all. No more downloading of grub-0.97-splash, no need to edit boot/grub/menu.lst.

A PXE loader is also included in case you want to boot via network but your machine lacks the support.

At the time of writing the script looks like this:
Code: [Select]
#!/bin/sh

TCMIRROR="http://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/tinycorelinux/3.x"
GPXE_VERSION="1.0.1"
RELEASES="release release_candidates"
INITRDS="tinycore.gz microcore.gz microcore64.gz"
KERNELS="bzImage bzImage64"
TCZLIST="kmaps setproxy"
TCZOPT=""
ISONAME="thefullcore.iso"
OPTIONS="quiet"
MYDATA="mydata"

#CONFIGURATION#END#

if [ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "this script requires root priviliges. retrying with fakeroot."
  exec fakeroot $0 $@
  exit 1
fi

for addon; do
  echo loading ${addon}
  . ./${addon}
done

# clean up stuff that might be left over
rm -rf isoroot

# create working directories
mkdir -p tcz release release_candidates
mkdir -p isoroot/tce/extra isoroot/tce/doc isoroot/tce/optional


starbanner()
{
  s="$(echo $*|sed 's/./*/g')"
  echo "**${s}**"
  echo "* ${*} *"
  echo "**${s}**"
}

tczdep1()
{
  echo ${1}
  rm -f "tcz/${1}.tcz.dep"
  (cd tcz ; wget "${TCMIRROR}/tcz/${1}.tcz.dep" 2>/dev/null; cd ..)
  if [ -s "tcz/${1}.tcz.dep" ]; then
    cat "tcz/${1}.tcz.dep" | while read tcz ; do
      if [ -n "${tcz}" ]; then
        tczdep1 ${tcz%.tcz}
      fi
    done
  fi
}

tczdep()
{
  for pkg; do
    tczdep1 ${pkg}
  done | sort -u | tr '\n' ' '
  echo
}

addproxy()
{
cat <<EOF >initrd/etc/profile.d/proxy.sh
for i in \$(cat /proc/cmdline); do
case \$i in
*_proxy=*) eval export \$i;;
proxy=*) [ -z "\${http_proxy}" ] && export http_proxy=\${i#*=}
         [ -z "\${https_proxy}" ] && export https_proxy=\${i#*=}
         [ -z "\${ftp_proxy}" ] && export ftp_proxy=\${i#*=} ;;
esac
done
EOF
}

adddoc()
{
(cat <<EOF
@echo off
Setlocal

::Set path to bcdedit.exe (e.g. C:\\Windows\\System32\\bcdedit.exe)
Set BCDEDIT=C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe

::Set path to BCD Store (e.g. C:\\boot\\BCD)
Set STORE=C:\\boot\\BCD

if exist %BCDEDIT% goto foundbcdedit
echo %BCDEDIT% not found, please edit this script
pause
exit
:foundbcdedit

if exist %STORE% goto foundstore
echo %STORE% not found, please edit this script
pause
exit
:foundstore

for /f "tokens=3" %%A in ('%BCDEDIT% /store %STORE% /create /d "GRUB4DOS" /application bootsector') do set guid=%%A
%BCDEDIT% /store %STORE% /set %guid% device boot
%BCDEDIT% /store %STORE% /set %guid% path \grldr.mbr
%BCDEDIT% /store %STORE% /displayorder %guid% /addlast

endlocal
pause
exit
EOF
) | sed 's/$/\r/' >isoroot/tce/doc/bcdsetup.cmd
}

getversion()
{
  tr '_' ' ' <initrd/usr/share/doc/tc/release.txt | sed -e s@tinycore@TinyCore@ -e s@microcore@MicroCore@
}

download_core()
{
  for r in ${RELEASES}; do
    (cd "${r}"
    for i in ${KERNELS} ${INITRDS}; do
      rm -f "${i}.md5.txt"
      wget "${TCMIRROR}/${r}/distribution_files/${i}.md5.txt" 2>/dev/null
      if [ -f "${i}.md5.txt" ]; then
        if md5sum -c "${i}.md5.txt"; then
          echo "${i} already downloaded and up to date"
        else
          rm -f "${i}"
          wget "${TCMIRROR}/${r}/distribution_files/${i}"
        fi
      else
        rm -f "${i}"
      fi
    done)
  done
}

download_tcz()
{
  for i; do
    (cd "tcz"
    rm -f "${i}.tcz.md5.txt"
    wget "${TCMIRROR}/tcz/${i}.tcz.md5.txt" 2>/dev/null
    if md5sum -c "${i}.tcz.md5.txt"; then
      echo "${i} already downloaded and up to date"
    else
      rm -f "${i}.tcz"
      wget "${TCMIRROR}/tcz/${i}.tcz"
    fi)
  done
}

copycore()
{
  initrd="${1##*/}"
  kernel="bzImage"
  directory="${1%/*}"
  
  rm -rf initrd
  mkdir initrd
  (cd initrd ; gzip -dc "../${directory}/${initrd}" | cpio -i)
  
  version="$(getversion)"
  if [ -n "$(echo ${initrd}|grep 64)" ]; then
    version="${version} 64bit"
    kernel="${kernel}64"
  fi
  
  mkdir -p "isoroot/tce/${directory}"
  cp "${directory}/${initrd}" "isoroot/tce/${directory}/${initrd}"
  [ -f "isoroot/tce/${directory}/${kernel}" ] || cp "${directory}/${kernel}" "isoroot/tce/${directory}"
  
  cat >>isoroot/menu.lst <<EOF
title ${version}
find --set-root /tce/${directory}/${initrd}
kernel /tce/${directory}/${kernel} ${OPTIONS}
initrd /tce/${directory}/${initrd}

EOF
}

remaster()
{
  initrd="${1##*/}"
  newinitrd="${initrd%.*}plus.gz"
  kernel="bzImage"
  directory="${1%/*}"
  shift

  rm -rf initrd
  mkdir initrd
  (cd initrd ; gzip -dc "../${directory}/${initrd}" | cpio -i)

  version="$(getversion)"
  if [ -n "$(echo ${initrd}|grep 64)" ]; then
    version="${version} 64bit"
    kernel="${kernel}64"
  fi

#  addproxy
  mkdir -p "initrd/usr/local/tce.installed"
  for pkg in $@; do
    unsquashfs -f -d initrd "tcz/${pkg}.tcz" >/dev/null
    touch "initrd/usr/local/tce.installed/${pkg}"
  done

  sed -i 's/\$(blkid \$1)/$(blkid $1|sed s@TYPE=\\"ntfs\\"@TYPE=\\"ntfs-3g\\"@g)/' initrd/usr/sbin/fstype
  ldconfig -r initrd
  mkdir -p "isoroot/tce/${directory}"
  (cd initrd ; find . | cpio -H newc -o | gzip > "../isoroot/tce/${directory}/${newinitrd}")
  advdef -z4 "isoroot/tce/${directory}/${newinitrd}" || true
  [ -f "isoroot/tce/${directory}/${kernel}" ] || cp "${directory}/${kernel}" "isoroot/tce/${directory}"
  
  cat >>isoroot/menu.lst <<EOF
title ${version} with ntfs-3g
find --set-root /tce/${directory}/${newinitrd}
kernel /tce/${directory}/${kernel} ${OPTIONS}
initrd /tce/${directory}/${newinitrd}

EOF
}

rom_o_matic()
{
  url="http://www.rom-o-matic.net/gpxe/gpxe-${GPXE_VERSION}/contrib/rom-o-matic/"
  vers="$(echo ${GPXE_VERSION}|tr -d .)"
  if [ ! -f "gpxe${vers}.krn" ]; then
    wget -O "gpxe${vers}.krn" ${url}build.php --referer=${url} \
       --post-data="version=${GPXE_VERSION}&ofmt=Linux+kernel+%28SYSLINUX%2FGRUB%2FLILO%29+loadable+image+%28.lkrn%29&nic=all-drivers&pci_vendor_code=&pci_device_code=&A=Get+Image"      
  fi
  mkdir -p "isoroot/tce/extra"
  cp "gpxe${vers}.krn" "isoroot/tce/extra"
  cat >>isoroot/menu.lst <<EOF
title gPXE ${GPXE_VERSION}
find --set-root /tce/extra/gpxe${vers}.krn
kernel /tce/extra/gpxe${vers}.krn

EOF
}

helppage()
{
cat >>isoroot/menu.lst <<EOF
title Display boot options help
configfile /tce/extra/help.lst
EOF

(cat <<EOF
[select any item to go back]     created: $(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")

The following options can be appended as boot parameters. Instead of
pressing enter to boot, press 'e' twice and then add the parameters
separated by spaces.

Color            640x480     800x600      1024x768     1280x1024
256      8 bit     769         771           773          775
32768   15 bit     784         787           790          793
65536   16 bit     785         788           791          794
16.7M   24 bit     786         789           792          795
vga=7xx                    7xx from table above
xsetup                     Prompt user for Xvesa setup
tce={hda1|sda1}            Specify Restore TCE apps directory
base                       Skip TCE load only the base system
norestore                  Turn off the automatic restore
restore={hda1|sda1|floppy} Specify saved configuration location
{cron|syslog}              Start various daemons at boot
lang=en                    Choose Language (currently english only)
kmap=us                    others like de-latin1 need kmaps.tcz
host=xxxx                  Set hostname to xxxx
noswap                     Do not use swap partition
swapfile{=hda1}            Scan or Specify for a swap file
nodhcp                     Skip the dhcp request for eth0 at boot
superuser                  Textmode as user root
text                       Textmode
waitusb=X                  Wait X seconds for slow USB devices.
home={hda1|sda1}           Specify peristent home directory.
opt={hda1|sda1}            Specify peristent opt directory.
local={hda1|sda1}          Specify PPI directory or loopback file.
showapps                   Display application names while booting.
secure                     Set password.
noautologin                Use in conjunction with secure.
protect                    Password Encrypted Backup.
checkfs                    Check Ext2/Ext3 filesystems.
pause                      Pause at completion of boot messages.
noutc                      BIOS is using localtime.
tz=GMT+8                   Timezone tz=PST+8PDT,M4.2.0/2,M11.1.0/2
settime                    Set UTC time at boot, internet required.
user=abc                   Specify alternate user.
desktop=yyy                Specify alternate desktop.
noicons                    Do not use icons.
laptop                     Force load of laptop related modules.
xvesa=800x600x32           Set Xvesa default screen resolution.
bkg=image.{jpg|png|gif}    Set background from /opt/backgrounds.
lst=yyy.lst                Load alternate static yyy.lst on boot.
blacklist=ssb              Blacklist a single module.

These options are used to configure bundled tcz packages:
proxy=http://proxy:port/   set a proxy server
EOF
) | while read line;do echo -e "title ${line}\nconfigfile /menu.lst\n"; done >isoroot/tce/extra/help.lst
}

buildiso()
{
  unsquashfs -f -d grub4dos tcz/grub4dos.tcz >/dev/null
  cp grub4dos/usr/local/share/grub4dos/grldr        isoroot
  cp grub4dos/usr/local/share/grub4dos/grldr.mbr    isoroot/tce/extra
  cp grub4dos/usr/local/share/grub4dos/bootlace.com isoroot/tce/extra
  cp grub4dos/usr/local/share/grub4dos/HOWTO        isoroot/tce/doc
  mkisofs -V TinyCoreCD -J -R -b grldr -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \
    -input-charset utf-8 -hide boot.catalog -o "${ISONAME}" isoroot
}

cat <<EOF >isoroot/menu.lst
color cyan/blue white/cyan white/black white/black
timeout=10
default=1

EOF

starbanner "downloading tinycore and microcore components"
download_core

starbanner "dissolving extension dependencies"
alltcz="$(tczdep ${TCZLIST} ${TCZOPT})"

starbanner "downloading tinycore extensions"
download_tcz grub4dos ntfs-3g ${alltcz}

for r in ${RELEASES}; do
  for i in ${INITRDS}; do
    if [ -f "${r}/${i}" ]; then
      starbanner "copying ${i}"
      copycore "${r}/${i}"
      starbanner "remastering ${i}"
      remaster "${r}/${i}" ntfs-3g #kmaps
    fi
  done
done

starbanner "copying extensions"
touch isoroot/tce/copy2fs.flg
for i in ${alltcz}; do
  cp -v tcz/${i}* isoroot/tce/optional
done

starbanner "creating onboot.lst"
for i in ${TCZLIST}; do
  echo "${i}.tcz"
done > isoroot/tce/onboot.lst

if [ -d "${MYDATA}" ]; then
  starbanner "integrating mydata.tgz"
  tar -C "${MYDATA}" -zcvf "isoroot/tce/mydata.tgz" $(cd "${MYDATA}";echo *)
fi

starbanner "copying gpxe ${GPXE_VERSION}"
rom_o_matic

starbanner "copying documentation"
helppage
adddoc

starbanner "building ${ISONAME}"
buildiso
« Last Edit: August 02, 2010, 03:29:53 PM by SvOlli »

Offline jls

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Re: Script for remastering Tiny Core Linux for CD for simpler installation
« Reply #1 on: August 03, 2010, 04:02:00 AM »
wget.tcz and mkisofs-tools.tcz are required for the script to function
dCore user

Offline SvOlli

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  • Posts: 193
  • Linux Developer
Re: Script for remastering Tiny Core Linux for CD for simpler installation
« Reply #2 on: August 03, 2010, 11:55:21 AM »
wget.tcz and mkisofs-tools.tcz are required for the script to function
squashfs-tools-4.0.tcz is also needed, but why should wget from busybox not work?

This script is also intended to run on any Linux, not just Tiny Core Linux. In fact it was developed and tested on an Ubuntu machine and is also running on a Debian GNU/Linux, which depends on a self-compiled squashfs-tools-4.0, since the current Debian only contains squashfs-tools-3.3.

Offline Jason W

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Re: Script for remastering Tiny Core Linux for CD for simpler installation
« Reply #3 on: August 03, 2010, 11:46:37 PM »
With busybox wget, for one the --referer option is not available.

And mkisofs is part of mkisofs-tools.tcz