I did some trial and error to restrict the rights of user "tc" in the sudoers file.
But this causes a lot of strange problems. The worst problem in my case: the system does no longer start the X server. The reason for this could be, that the extensions are no longer loaded. (I don't see any mounts to sqashfs).
I tried this as a config line in sudoers:
tc ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/tee, /usr/mount, /sbin/poweroff, /sbin/reboot
poweroff, reboot are required for "exittc". tee is used by the ".profile" script. mount was a guess, because the sqash mounts are missing now.
This leaves me in an uncomfortable situation: I cannot restrict rights for user "tc" in sudoers and cannot ensure that users cannot get to the linux console.